• Tournaments
• 2023-24 Summit County
• Current: Individual Standings

Summit County Academic Challenge League

Date:	Monday, October 2, 2023 – Monday, February 5, 2024
Host:	Summit County Academic Challenge League (Doylestown, OH)
Scoring Rules:	NAQT with Bouncebacks

Players are ranked by their PP20TUH (points per 20 tossups heard). Ties are broken by their power percentage (P%).

Varsity Division: IS-221A and IS-225A

Jump to the Junior Varsity Division

#	Player	School	GP	TUH	P	TU	I	P%	PP20TUH
1	Will Minatel	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	19	354	31	127	5	19.6%	96.61
2	Jack Benoit	Manchester	19	404	19	154	13	11.0%	87.13
3	Neal Pannala	Revere	19	410	45	115	21	28.1%	83.90
4	Joshua Lam	Copley	19	450	50	99	9	33.6%	75.33
5	Aidan Gaffney	St. Vincent-St. Mary	10	195	6	55	8	9.8%	61.54
6	Maggie Myers	Our Lady of the Elms	19	400	9	109	4	7.6%	60.25
7	Noah Hite	Cuyahoga Falls	19	387	14	104	24	11.9%	58.40
8	Will Helin	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	19	402	33	72	12	31.4%	57.46
9	Everett Parsons	Cloverleaf	15	307	7	71	3	9.0%	52.12
10	Henry Sterling	Woodridge	12	252	10	52	6	16.1%	50.79
11	James Ding	Twinsburg	17	369	30	44	15	40.5%	44.17
12	Zane Renner	Walsh Jesuit	14	247	11	42	11	20.8%	42.91
13	Annie Fuhrer	Archbishop Hoban	19	427	11	76	3	12.6%	42.62
14	Jacob Gao	Copley	19	450	25	58	8	30.1%	40.67
15	Krish Harsha	Twinsburg	19	406	13	64	9	16.9%	38.92
16	Faris Abbas	Copley	19	450	27	53	12	33.8%	38.89
17	Gemma Ward	Hudson	11	220	5	34	0	12.8%	37.73
18	Rossteen Kheder	Hudson	16	330	18	40	11	31.0%	37.27
19	Gabriel Funk	Coventry	14	310	11	43	4	20.4%	37.10
20	Charlie Ross	Hudson	15	311	15	36	2	29.4%	36.98
21	Kaidan (Donovan) Elder	St. Vincent-St. Mary	12	248	8	38	12	17.4%	35.48
22	Caleb Gordon	Barberton	4	82	6	6	1	50.0%	35.37
23	Quinn Moore	Barberton	19	417	11	65	17	14.5%	35.01
24	Brayden Perry	Hudson	19	402	12	62	21	16.2%	34.58
25	Emily Shott	Hudson	5	126	2	19	1	9.5%	34.13
26	Sam Vogel	Hudson	15	291	22	19	7	53.7%	33.33
27	Jacob El Meniari	Tallmadge	12	254	1	47	14	2.1%	32.68
28	Xavier Bartilson	Norton	19	426	14	55	14	20.3%	32.39
29	Zachary Fuhrer	Archbishop Hoban	19	427	15	51	9	22.7%	32.32
30	Luke Davis	Hudson	16	305	12	32	4	27.3%	31.48
31	Dylan Bosley	St. Vincent-St. Mary	11	229	8	27	8	22.9%	30.57
32	Clare Rothkopf	St. Vincent-St. Mary	3	63	1	8	0	11.1%	30.16
33	Noah Restivo	Revere	15	314	16	22	1	42.1%	28.98
34	Jase Homan	Cloverleaf	12	264	4	34	5	10.5%	28.41
35	Josephine (Jay) Fulmer	Norton	19	426	4	61	14	6.2%	28.17
36	Caden Jones	Revere	14	253	9	25	7	26.5%	27.67
37	Anna Solomon	Walsh Jesuit	15	263	1	36	3	2.7%	27.38
38	Max Braun	Revere	4	77	6	3	3	66.7%	27.27
39	Olivia Coffman	St. Vincent-St. Mary	19	394	4	48	4	7.7%	26.40
40	Henry Burt	Nordonia	19	373	4	45	4	8.2%	26.27
41	Edison Liu	Copley	19	450	20	30	2	40.0%	26.22
42	Owen Lee	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	18	335	16	21	10	43.2%	23.88
43	Saumil Srivastava	Twinsburg	2	42	0	5	0	0.0%	23.81
44	Blake Kurtz	Barberton	18	393	6	39	4	13.3%	23.41
45	Eli Brackett	Revere	4	77	3	6	3	33.3%	23.38
46	Alex Lin	Archbishop Hoban	14	315	10	22	2	31.2%	22.86
46	Saumya Sharma	Revere	10	175	1	20	3	4.8%	22.86
48	Graham Nye	Hudson	4	75	2	9	7	18.2%	22.67
49	Sam Albert	Revere	9	151	4	15	8	21.1%	22.52
50	Levi Smith	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	3	45	2	2	0	50.0%	22.22
51	Jacob Schraibman	Walsh Jesuit	11	182	1	20	3	4.8%	21.98
52	Gideon Garner	Copley	19	392	8	34	6	19.0%	21.94
53	Lisa Thomas	Our Lady of the Elms	11	211	2	21	2	8.7%	21.80
54	Madeline Currall	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	15	240	7	16	1	30.4%	21.67
55	Nathan Garner	Copley	15	342	2	34	4	5.6%	20.47
56	Elena Miinea	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	18	347	7	26	3	21.2%	20.17
57	Ajay Khandekar	Walsh Jesuit	9	142	3	11	3	21.4%	19.72
58	Max Niswander	Hudson	8	190	2	17	3	10.5%	19.47
59	Kate Johnston	St. Vincent-St. Mary	11	231	3	18	1	14.3%	19.05
60	Adrian Tamzarian	St. Vincent-St. Mary	15	305	3	25	2	10.7%	18.69
61	Sarah Choi	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	19	339	12	15	3	44.4%	18.58
62	Ryan Roman	Walsh Jesuit	5	87	0	8	0	0.0%	18.39
63	Wyatt Slater	Barberton	11	240	0	23	2	0.0%	18.33
64	Thomas Petersen	St. Vincent-St. Mary	19	384	10	21	3	32.3%	17.97
65	Silas Graser	Hudson	17	349	4	26	2	13.3%	17.77
66	Tyler Mathis	Woodridge	16	294	3	23	4	11.5%	17.35
67	Kaleb Wallace	Woodridge	14	257	2	21	5	8.7%	16.73
68	Jamie Tan	Our Lady of the Elms	13	247	4	15	1	21.1%	16.60
68	Sid Kusumanchi	Twinsburg	14	211	3	14	2	17.6%	16.59
68	Loki Hutchens	Tallmadge	19	374	3	28	3	9.7%	16.58
71	Josh Skovira	St. Vincent-St. Mary	10	201	1	15	1	6.2%	15.92
72	Amelia Fortman	Archbishop Hoban	10	185	2	13	3	13.3%	15.68
73	Alexander Yeh	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	11	189	4	9	1	30.8%	15.34
74	Brendan Hiwiller	Copley	19	450	7	24	2	22.6%	14.89
75	Owen Wilms	Nordonia	13	245	1	17	1	5.6%	14.69
76	Brooke Welsh	Coventry	6	131	1	8	2	11.1%	12.98
77	James Marsh	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	5	62	0	4	0	0.0%	12.90
78	Hadley Reynolds	St. Vincent-St. Mary	10	205	2	11	2	15.4%	12.68
79	Andy Long	Revere	19	400	7	18	7	28.0%	12.50
80	Lily Sterling	Woodridge	13	243	0	15	0	0.0%	12.35
81	Ian Katz	Hudson	2	41	1	1	0	50.0%	12.20
81	Tyler Murph	Norton	19	426	5	19	1	20.8%	12.21
83	Zenith Petty	Manchester	19	346	2	20	4	9.1%	12.14
84	Regan Houser	St. Vincent-St. Mary	4	76	0	7	5	0.0%	11.84
85	Carson Baltic	Cloverleaf	12	216	1	12	2	7.7%	11.57
86	Camille Taylor	Manchester	15	243	0	14	0	0.0%	11.52
87	Sophia Kim	Walsh Jesuit	10	178	2	8	2	20.0%	11.24
88	Shaylee Henderson	Nordonia	3	54	0	3	0	0.0%	11.11
89	Nikola Slijepcevic	Norton	11	254	2	11	0	15.4%	11.02
90	Tyler Gould	Coventry	19	422	3	18	1	14.3%	10.43
91	Wiley Lawhon	Copley	5	82	1	3	1	25.0%	9.76
92	Sophia Liu	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	16	294	5	8	3	38.5%	9.52
92	Jack Jamison	Twinsburg	12	273	1	14	5	6.7%	9.52
94	Drew Firebaugh	Cloverleaf	19	329	1	19	10	5.0%	9.42
95	Camdynn Stevens	Tallmadge	19	373	0	18	1	0.0%	9.38
96	Ian Zhu	Hudson	9	206	2	9	5	18.2%	9.22
97	Charlotte Hill	Hudson	7	131	1	5	1	16.7%	9.16
98	Travis Ball	Archbishop Hoban	3	66	0	3	0	0.0%	9.09
99	Liam Burke	Cloverleaf	12	177	2	5	0	28.6%	9.04
100	Beth Miller	Manchester	16	257	2	9	1	18.2%	8.95
100	Jacob Ma	Twinsburg	9	134	1	5	1	16.7%	8.96
102	Madeline Bazemore	Cloverleaf	9	136	0	6	0	0.0%	8.82
103	Ephrem Stewart	Copley	18	418	1	17	1	5.6%	8.61
104	Sage Deluna	Cloverleaf	4	59	0	3	1	0.0%	8.47
105	Ethan Bernhardt	Barberton	15	312	2	12	4	14.3%	8.33
106	Ray Thompson	Walsh Jesuit	14	194	1	8	3	11.1%	8.25
107	Gavin Griffith	Woodridge	10	205	1	7	1	12.5%	7.80
108	Terence Jiang	Cloverleaf	17	253	2	7	1	22.2%	7.51
108	Brady Keller	Cloverleaf	14	280	0	13	5	0.0%	7.50
110	Gwen Ledbetter	Our Lady of the Elms	8	101	1	2	0	33.3%	6.93
111	Conner Pittinger	Walsh Jesuit	11	147	1	3	0	25.0%	6.12
112	Christopher Bryan	Manchester	10	182	0	6	1	0.0%	6.04
113	Izzy Orr	Woodridge	12	216	0	7	1	0.0%	6.02
114	Riley Cutlip	Tallmadge	7	122	1	2	0	33.3%	5.74
115	Johnny Watson	Manchester	12	213	0	6	0	0.0%	5.63
115	Jakob Welty	Norton	5	71	0	2	0	0.0%	5.63
117	Ananya Sharma	Our Lady of the Elms	10	163	1	4	2	20.0%	5.52
118	Connor Kaiser	Manchester	2	38	0	1	0	0.0%	5.26
119	Jason Johnson	St. Vincent-St. Mary	13	220	1	4	0	20.0%	5.00
120	Talie Koch	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	13	247	2	4	2	33.3%	4.86
121	Jada WIlliams	Our Lady of the Elms	16	229	0	5	0	0.0%	4.37
122	Ben Miller	St. Vincent-St. Mary	12	219	0	6	3	0.0%	4.11
123	Ingrid Kovalik	Archbishop Hoban	11	209	0	4	0	0.0%	3.83
124	Nina Spry	Cloverleaf	10	165	1	3	3	25.0%	3.64
124	Ian Shultz	Cloverleaf	4	55	0	1	0	0.0%	3.64
126	Grace Newsome	Hudson	3	56	0	1	0	0.0%	3.57
127	Labiba Ibnath	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	5	60	0	1	0	0.0%	3.33
128	Lidia DiMascio	Manchester	13	217	0	4	1	0.0%	3.23
129	Hannah Swanson	Barberton	7	156	0	3	1	0.0%	3.21
130	Saumya Mahajan	Revere	15	240	1	2	0	33.3%	2.92
130	Hannah Sheikh	Manchester	14	239	1	2	0	33.3%	2.93
130	Sophie Gentile	Nordonia	2	34	0	1	1	0.0%	2.94
133	Amarverr Virk	Nordonia	15	288	0	4	0	0.0%	2.78
134	Sam Freeman	Archbishop Hoban	4	79	0	1	0	0.0%	2.53
135	Patrick Jackson	Manchester	18	308	0	4	1	0.0%	2.27
136	Claire Kinkelear	St. Vincent-St. Mary	4	89	0	1	0	0.0%	2.25
137	Kyla Morrisey	Our Lady of the Elms	9	92	0	1	0	0.0%	2.17
137	Logan Fitch	Cloverleaf	4	46	0	1	1	0.0%	2.17
139	Bryce Elijah	Tallmadge	10	173	2	0	3	100.0%	1.73
139	Aubrey Garcia	Nordonia	14	230	0	2	0	0.0%	1.74
141	Drew Baltic	Cloverleaf	12	187	0	2	1	0.0%	1.60
142	Lucca Monteneri	Manchester	7	134	0	1	0	0.0%	1.49
143	Abi Kaczor	Cuyahoga Falls	8	162	0	1	0	0.0%	1.23
143	Gabby	Our Lady of the Elms	8	80	0	1	1	0.0%	1.25
145	Kai Gray	Cuyahoga Falls	14	256	0	3	3	0.0%	1.17
146	Apollo Richissin	Cuyahoga Falls	11	214	0	2	2	0.0%	0.93
147	Nila Deorio	Manchester	12	228	0	1	0	0.0%	0.88
148	Trent Janesh	Tallmadge	15	276	0	1	0	0.0%	0.72
149	Spider Jones	Cuyahoga Falls	16	291	0	1	0	0.0%	0.69
150	Quinn Dallet	Twinsburg	9	158	0	1	1	0.0%	0.63
151	Dallas Vanglider	Manchester	11	184	0	1	1	0.0%	0.54
152	Tayden Gomberg	Manchester	11	177	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Bridget Remenyi	Manchester	9	149	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Nora Velazquez	Cloverleaf	8	114	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Aurora Spesert	Cuyahoga Falls	6	98	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Hannah	Our Lady of the Elms	7	77	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Katie Nowakowski	Revere	5	63	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Ellie Holzwarth	Twinsburg	4	59	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Josie Stanton	Manchester	3	57	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Nevaeha Phillips	Cuyahoga Falls	5	49	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Cavan Murray	Woodridge	2	45	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Areeb Chow	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	4	43	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Logan Beavers	Norton	2	22	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Shae Ison	Barberton	1	20	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Layne Napper	St. Vincent-St. Mary	1	15	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Saki Covert	Cuyahoga Falls	1	10	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
152	Chase Lambert	Norton	1	8	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
168	Basirat Salisu	Nordonia	11	198	0	0	1	0.0%	-0.51

Junior Varsity Division: IS-221A and IS-225A

Jump to the Varsity Division

#	Player	School	GP	TUH	P	TU	I	P%	PP20TUH
1	Henry Sterling	Woodridge	2	45	2	16	0	11.1%	84.44
2	Caleb Gordon	Barberton	8	165	5	44	5	10.2%	59.39
3	A. J. Lee	Copley	8	143	5	34	2	12.8%	56.64
4	Anish E.	Twinsburg	7	118	4	24	4	14.3%	47.46
5	Regan Houser	St. Vincent-St. Mary	3	55	0	14	2	0.0%	47.27
6	Amelia Fortman	Archbishop Hoban	4	59	4	10	5	28.6%	45.76
7	James Carson	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	4	78	1	17	2	5.6%	44.87
8	Ayushman Mukherjee	Revere	11	165	3	33	1	8.3%	44.85
9	Ian Zhu	Hudson	7	147	2	29	2	6.5%	42.18
10	Ben Choi	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	10	198	2	39	3	4.9%	40.91
11	Jack Jamison	Twinsburg	6	101	1	19	1	5.0%	39.60
12	Emily Shott	Hudson	7	147	2	26	1	7.1%	38.78
13	Talie Koch	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	3	53	2	7	0	22.2%	37.74
14	Gavin Griffith	Woodridge	5	105	1	18	0	5.3%	37.14
15	Max Braun	Revere	7	137	5	18	4	21.7%	34.31
16	Ryan Ingersoll	Copley	8	175	2	29	4	6.5%	34.29
17	Jakob Welty	Norton	12	237	5	33	3	13.2%	32.91
18	Ben Miller	St. Vincent-St. Mary	3	55	0	9	0	0.0%	32.73
19	Jack Foley	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	3	59	0	10	1	0.0%	32.20
20	Eli Brackett	Revere	4	84	3	12	6	20.0%	32.14
21	Chase Voorhees	Walsh Jesuit	2	40	0	6	0	0.0%	30.00
22	Kate K.	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	7	108	0	16	0	0.0%	29.63
23	Clive Horn	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	2	31	1	4	2	20.0%	29.03
24	David Wedding	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	1	23	0	3	0	0.0%	26.09
25	Maddie	Walsh Jesuit	2	39	0	5	0	0.0%	25.64
26	Jude Armstrong	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	3	40	0	5	0	0.0%	25.00
26	Josh Choi	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	2	40	0	5	0	0.0%	25.00
28	Drew McBennett	Revere	10	93	3	7	0	30.0%	24.73
29	Tejo Bheshaj	Copley	10	195	3	22	6	12.0%	24.10
30	Addison Curtis	Walsh Jesuit	9	163	1	18	0	5.3%	23.93
31	Laura Fondran	Revere	12	143	1	16	1	5.9%	23.78
32	Wyatt Barnes	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	11	199	3	19	1	13.6%	23.12
33	Layne Napper	St. Vincent-St. Mary	5	88	2	7	0	22.2%	22.73
34	Adarsha Mishra	Twinsburg	12	207	3	20	2	13.0%	22.71
35	Logan Beavers	Norton	12	237	3	26	8	10.3%	22.36
36	Avery Ucker	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	9	160	1	17	2	5.6%	21.88
37	Rhea Rajesh	Revere	7	56	0	6	0	0.0%	21.43
38	Wiley Lawhon	Copley	10	198	5	17	8	22.7%	20.71
39	Travis Ball	Archbishop Hoban	3	61	1	6	3	14.3%	19.67
40	Nathan Smith	St. Vincent-St. Mary	2	41	0	4	0	0.0%	19.51
41	Liam Burke	Cloverleaf	3	52	0	5	0	0.0%	19.23
42	James Marsh	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	9	177	1	16	1	5.9%	19.21
43	Andrew McBennett	Revere	3	58	1	4	0	20.0%	18.97
44	Daniel Parker	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	4	80	1	6	0	14.3%	18.75
45	Ian Shultz	Cloverleaf	6	109	0	10	0	0.0%	18.35
46	Rachel Sutphin	Copley	4	63	0	7	3	0.0%	17.46
47	Abby Alberta	Walsh Jesuit	8	132	1	10	0	9.1%	17.42
48	Connor Christie	St. Vincent-St. Mary	8	139	1	13	5	7.1%	17.27
49	Paige Davies	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	10	172	0	15	1	0.0%	16.86
50	Ethan Moore	Hudson	7	147	0	12	0	0.0%	16.33
51	Sam Freeman	Archbishop Hoban	7	120	0	10	1	0.0%	15.83
52	Naina Bhalla	Revere	11	143	4	6	2	40.0%	15.38
53	Areeb Chow	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	7	137	2	9	3	18.2%	15.33
54	Nicky Ghiorgie	Revere	8	125	0	13	7	0.0%	15.20
55	Carson Baltic	Cloverleaf	6	120	0	9	0	0.0%	15.00
56	Aurora Woodruff	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	12	192	2	11	0	15.4%	14.58
57	Cavan Murray	Woodridge	5	105	0	7	0	0.0%	13.33
58	Hanamaria Wachtal	Walsh Jesuit	6	110	0	7	0	0.0%	12.73
59	Ellie Holzwarth	Twinsburg	4	64	0	4	0	0.0%	12.50
60	Graham Slater	Barberton	6	120	2	4	0	33.3%	11.67
60	Matt Stangle	Walsh Jesuit	4	60	0	4	1	0.0%	11.67
62	Labiba Ibnath	Brecksville-Broadview Heights	6	118	0	7	1	0.0%	11.02
63	Mia Ugarte	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	7	107	1	4	0	20.0%	10.28
64	Jake Lee	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	5	109	0	5	0	0.0%	9.17
65	Claire Kinkelaar	St. Vincent-St. Mary	4	46	0	2	0	0.0%	8.70
66	Drew Baltic	Cloverleaf	6	118	0	5	0	0.0%	8.47
67	Erika Boggs	Revere	8	78	0	4	2	0.0%	7.69
68	Daniel Zelvinsky	Twinsburg	10	172	2	4	1	33.3%	7.56
69	Duy Tran	Hudson	3	69	0	3	1	0.0%	7.25
70	Cain Robinson	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	13	216	1	6	0	14.3%	6.94
71	Mason Stringle	Walsh Jesuit	2	29	0	1	0	0.0%	6.90
72	Nick Folk	Archbishop Hoban	4	59	0	2	0	0.0%	6.78
73	Dylan Iskander	Twinsburg	10	158	0	5	0	0.0%	6.33
74	Sage Deluna	Cloverleaf	7	128	0	4	0	0.0%	6.25
75	Logan Fitch	Cloverleaf	10	173	2	1	0	66.7%	4.62
76	Landen Fitch	Cloverleaf	9	138	0	3	0	0.0%	4.35
77	Chase Lambert	Norton	12	237	0	5	0	0.0%	4.22
78	Alex Peters	Barberton	4	77	1	0	0	100.0%	3.90
79	Nathan Taylor	St. Vincent-St. Mary	9	127	0	3	2	0.0%	3.15
80	Henry Niswander	Hudson	4	69	0	1	0	0.0%	2.90
81	Caroline D.	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	3	40	0	1	1	0.0%	2.50
82	Eliot Knoblock	Copley	4	83	0	1	0	0.0%	2.41
83	Solana Calderhead	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	5	96	0	1	0	0.0%	2.08
84	Alexander Verhas	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	6	98	0	1	0	0.0%	2.04
85	Ashton Tamzarian	St. Vincent-St. Mary	8	131	0	1	0	0.0%	1.53
86	Brian Chen	Twinsburg	11	152	0	1	1	0.0%	0.66
87	Anna Kosa	Barberton	4	88	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
87	Layla Wiseman	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	5	60	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
87	Flor Guzman-Silva	Walsh Jesuit	3	52	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
87	Sara Taha	Woodridge	2	45	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
87	Antonio N.	Norton	2	40	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
87	Nina Spry	Cloverleaf	2	22	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
87	Ava	Walsh Jesuit	1	20	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
87	Zach Mickle	St. Vincent-St. Mary	2	17	0	0	0	0.0%	0.00
95	Jovi Prenatt	Cuyahoga Valley Christian	2	44	0	0	1	0.0%	-2.27
96	Saumil Srivastava	Twinsburg	2	18	0	0	1	0.0%	-5.56